Fermentation, is chemical changes in organic substances produced by the action of enzymes Essays

Aging, is compound changes in natural substances created by the activity of proteins Essays Maturation, is synthetic changes in natural substances delivered by the activity of proteins Essay Maturation, is concoction changes in natural substances delivered by the activity of catalysts Essay Yeast is a microorganism, and subsequently is a living cell. Yeast cells expect glucose to make vitality. Yeast can separate and breathe this glucose within the sight of oxygen, and without oxygen. This is called high-impact and anaerobic respiration.Aerobic Respiration (with oxygen)Glucose + Oxygen carbon dioxide + WaterC6H1206+02 6C02+6H206Anaerobic Respiration (without oxygen)Glucose methane + carbon dioxideC6H1206 3CH4+3C02As a culture of yeast is converged with arrangement of sugar, a response called aging happens. Maturation is concoction changes in natural substances created by the activity of proteins. As items, ethanol and carbon dioxide are delivered, in types of fluid and gas. The pace of response can be outlined by doing fitting figuring including the volume of gas produced.In request to respond the glucose particles need enough vitality, known as the actuation vitality. Expanding the temperature builds the quantities of glucose atoms that have adequate vitality to respon d. Catalysts bring down the enactment vitality required for the response to occur.Research by Ann Fullick shows that at a lower temperature there is moderate aging. This is on the grounds that the glucose particles havent got especially motor vitality as are moving amazingly gradually prompting a limited quantity of Carbon dioxide being made. As the temperature builds the measure of carbon dioxide increments too. This is because of the lock and key system. In the yeast compound there is a functioning site. This has a particular shape particularly for use in maturation. Just a glucose particle is the correct shape to be a substrate for the yeast compound dynamic site. At the point when the glucose particle has enough active vitality it openings into the yeast proteins dynamic site (key fitting into lock). The response has then been catalyzed and the items cannot remain in the dynamic site so they are discharged. These items are ethanol and carbon dioxide.AimTo explore the effect of c hanging temperature on the measure of Carbon Dioxide made in the maturation of yeastApparatus-Measuring tube-Test tube rack-Test tubes-Water shower Stop Watch-Kettle-Thermometer-Syringe-Distilled water-Bung-100cm㠯⠿â ½ of water.- 80cm㠯⠿â ½ of sucrose and yeast.PredictionStudying my examination the ideal temperature for the response is 40?C in light of the fact that it is the actuation vitality. The glucose atoms have enough active vitality to impact and lock onto the yeast proteins dynamic sites.After 40?C a portion of the chemicals start to denature (change shape) yet not at the same time. At the point when they denature the glucose atoms cannot bolt onto the dynamic locales any longer. At around 70?C the entirety of the proteins become denatured and the dynamic destinations have changed shape so no glucose particles can bolt on in this manner there is no maturation. This is an expectation of what my diagram will look like.SafetyTo ensure that my test will be done secu rely and precisely I will:- Tie back all free hair and garments Make sure that the water shower is at a protected temperature, by utilizing a thermometer, before letting it come into human contact-Place all packs and seats under work areas to forestall any mishap Handle all the dish sets with alert Wear wellbeing goggles consistently Leave a fitting measure of room between each working groupThe gear utilized in this trial is sensible safe. Be that as it may, care is required in taking care of dishes, as they are effectively broken.Fair TestTo ensure that the trial is reasonable and that my outcomes are reliable I will keep certain factors the equivalent. These are my fixed factors. This will be the measure of yeast and water utilized. I will guarantee this by estimating the yeast and water out with a syringe cautiously each time. I will utilize a similar gear each time and ensure that the thermometer has reestablished to room temperature before utilizing it once more. Each recurrent I will utilize new water and utilize new yeast and sucrose.By keeping these things consistent will guarantee that the trial is thoroughly reasonable. I will rehash my test multiple times so as to get dependable and reasonable outcomes. This is significant as the air pocket considering might be temperamental its checking by an individual physically so by rehashing the investigation will make the outcome progressively exact. This will assist me with finding the normal, which will lessen the danger of anomalies.Obtaining evidenceMethodFor my examination I will change the temperature of the yeast and sucrose is and seeing how much carbon dioxide is discharged by checking the air pockets.- I Put 80cm㠯⠿â ½ of yeast in a test cylinder and 80cm㠯⠿â ½ of sucrose in discrete test tube.- I warmed 100cm㠯⠿â ½ of water to the temperature, which I was trying I put both the test tubes containing yeast and sucrose in the water and put thermometers in every one of them, at that p oint I held up until they settled to the temperature I was trying.- I Attached the two cylinders together rapidly to attempt and not let any gas escape, at that point watched the measure of air pockets created and recorded my outcomes like clockwork for 1 moment.- I did this for 30㠯⠿â ½c, 40㠯⠿â ½c, 50㠯⠿â ½c, 60㠯⠿â ½c, 70㠯⠿â ½c, and 80㠯⠿â ½c.- Then I rehashed the analysis multiple times to guarantee precise and dependable results.ResultsTemperature (à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C)Reading 1(Number of air pockets in 1 minute)Reading 2(Number of air pockets in 1 minute)Reading 3(Number of air pockets in 1 minute)Average(Number of air pockets in 1 minute)3022324011109105016161716602022242270404240418065676365Number of Bubbles (3 Repeats)10203040506030111122402468910505811141516604711151822701121293438428022394753606710203040506030111222401358911508101315161660101415172020701826303337408022344450626510203040506030112223402468995046813151760791417202470142129343840 80203440535863AnalysisAnalysisThese results don't conform to my forecast. I anticipated that after 40à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C the catalyst would begin to denature and turn out to be less compelling. Anyway this was not the situation, as the carbon dioxide bubbles continued expanding as far as possible up to 80à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C in a solid positive relationship. Anyway this is certifiably not an irregular peculiarities, as I rehashed the analysis multiple times and took all wellbeing and reasonable test precautionary measures. From this examination I could reach the resolution that the higher the temperature the more carbon dioxide delivered in maturation. Be that as it may, as this doesn't agreed to my exploration I will attempt to discover a motivation behind why my analysis is problematic. I accept that these outcomes have happened on the grounds that the compounds needed more an ideal opportunity to denature, as I just did the examination for 1 moment, and this is the reason they continued deliv ering carbon dioxide.EvaluatingConclusionI accept the strategy I utilized was not problematic, anyway I ought to have utilized a more drawn out time scale to gave the chemicals time to denature. The outcomes I acquired were exact up to 50?C, nonetheless, after that they started to rise when I anticipated that the carbon dioxide levels would fall, these were my strange results.If I would rehash this examination then I would have conveyed it on for a more extended range of time to allow the proteins to denature. I would have likewise utilized bigger size of temperatures so my outcomes would be more reliable.I don't accept that checking the air pockets was a dependable strategy, on the grounds that occasionally the air pockets were being discharged excessively fast to tally every one of them, and the size of the air pockets were not contemplated, just the measure of air pockets. I think to improve this you could utilize a gas syringe to quantify the measure of gas created or put an inf latable over the neck of the jug so you can outwardly perceive how much gas is delivered. I additionally think in the higher temperatures a portion of the air pockets would not be carbon dioxide but since of the higher temperatures they could be from the warmth. I accept the outcomes could have been marginally off, by human blunders, be that as it may if I somehow happened to rehash the examination I would be more careful.If I was to complete more tests I could utilize various convergences of yeast, or utilize various weights and temperatures. To close, I accept that I did the investigation well and finished my strategy precisely, decently and securely. Anyway the outcomes I acquired were not as I anticipated and accordingly I might want to rehash the investigation with a more drawn out time range, to give the proteins time to denature at higher temperature.

Eight Steps toward Integrity free essay sample

I feel a group would help Dalman achieve his objectives in having additional time with the business. Dalman invests all his energy with Lei to attempt to keep the business fully operational alongside the establishment that he doesn't have the opportunity to do everything. This is the reason a self-guided group will help them both maintain the business. By utilizing a group Dalman can permit his group to chip away at numerous undertakings to carefully improve and help cause his organization to perform better. The group can likewise administer, while helping building various establishments. While recruiting a group Dalman and Lie can permit them to dedicate their opportunity to the business more. The group can help with preparing directors. The group can likewise supervise money related issue alongside different business gives that Dalman and Lei cannot Juggle right now. Dalman can likewise utilize Project and Development groups to help chip away at long haul extends in the organization however use them to disband when they have arrived at their objective. We will compose a custom paper test on Eight Steps toward Integrity or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Dalman and Lei can likewise utilize something many refer to as Parallel Teams. Equal Teams groups can work from inside the structure to help assemble ventures and assist them with moving along on the grounds that they could be a type of administrators from inside the association to help with there, monetary issues or different issues they might be battling to finish while having an excessive amount of other stuff to andle in the association. By utilizing these types of groups Dalman and Lei can utilize more opportunity to help commit to the turn of events and basic development of their business. Dalman and Lei when they don't have the opportunity to make a beeline for direct the establishment development of Sandwich Blitz they can utilize Virtual Teams to impart electronically rather than up close and personal that way they dont need to stop what they are doing and leave the nation to have a gathering, when in certainty they can set up a chief gathering and see them basically eye to eye by web cam on the web. This additionally implies they currently have Transnational Teams that spread to different nations.

Mentoring Essay -- essays research papers

Overseeing People Individual Assessment Overseeing Mentoring With the improvement of the more natural and less formal authoritative structures the job of coaches has moved with these changes. Not at all like already where coaches where seen as formal mentors who showed newcomers the procedures and got them familiar with the way of life and the frameworks inside the association. Which required great relational aptitudes and a decent information on the movement or errands the mentee would need to embrace, and have the option to successfully hand-off or exhibit the assignments or exercises to the mentee. Instead of all the more as of late where a guide would need to be a greater amount of an enthusiastic advocate and show a bigger number of aptitudes than were customarily required from tutors before, for example, being genuinely delicate and in some cases utilizing decent variety coaching what's more, culture tutoring aptitudes. The term Mentor is gotten from Greece. Levinson et al characterized the guide as â€Å"someone who is usually quite a long while more seasoned, an individual of more noteworthy experience position on the planet the youngster is entering† This shows not all coaching happens on a hierarchical level and in numerous examples is not so much natural but rather more repairman inside associations. Tutoring additionally varies relying upon the association the mentee is entering and the limit that they are entering that association, coaching is amazingly pervasive in the instruction and preparing of youngsters in this setting Murray and Owen characterize it as â€Å"a steady connection between an adolescent or youthful grown-up and somebody who offers backing, direction and cement assistance† The is a fascinating movement with regards to accentuation when authoritative tutoring has the spot instructive coaching the center changes from the individual idea of the guide and the mentee to the structure and the procedures inside that relationship. Which truly makes one wonder â€Å"which coaching style realizes the best results?† however so as to answer that we should dissect what precisely we need to accomplish from the mentoring?†. What encouraged tutoring does is decided to embody the connections and impact that create in casual coaching and move it to the hierarchical system. One reason associations impact tutoring in light of the fact that it is a savvy way preparing and creating, coaches remember the line directors of the duty of preparing... ... of data over the web will prompt the development of increasingly close to home connections being framed on a business related premise. Tutors and coaching have been a piece of authoritative culture in some limit since people began to sort out things. It has endure a few moves in the setting it was seen in and how it was and is applied in the association. The test for associations of the day be aware of these consistent changes and plan to be responsive not receptive for them. To analyze precisely what, when and how coaching should happen and move more staff to try to be guides of things to come. Referencing Brian Gay - What is Mentoring? Instruction + Training Vol.36 No.5 1994 pp 4 â€7 Linda Holbeche †Peer Mentoring: the difficulties and openings Profession Development International Vol. 1 No. 7 pp 24 †27 Leonora Kane - Mentoring For Black Students Instruction + Training Vol.36 No.8 1994 pp 18 â€24 Clutterbuck and Megginson †Mentoring Executive and Directors Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford Ragins B.R.- Mentor capacities and results: an examination of people in formal and casual tutoring connections Diary of Applied Psychology Vol.84 No.4 pp529 550

The Value of Resilience Message and Techniques in Mother to Son - Literature Essay Samples

Resilience is the most important trait one can have in life. Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"Mother to Son† is an example of a parent’s lifetime of wisdom, summed up by a few sentences, being shared with their child. Comparing the mothers life to a staircase, the poem demonstrated the struggles of life and how it was necessary to overcome them in order to prosper, ultimately illustrating a tone of resilience. Langston Hughes uses symbolism, repetition, and metaphors to demonstrate that success comes from continuously striving to make progress, even when life is difficult. Langston Hughes uses metaphors to communicate that life is challenging. She opens the poem by writing that â€Å"Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair† (Langston 2). A crystal represents clarity and simplicity, and Hughes said that the entire â€Å"staircase†, which represents her entire life, has not been a crystal stair. Therefore the mother’s life as a whole has been confusing and difficult, and the crystal stair is being used as a metaphor to show this. Although Hughes says that life has not been crystal, she makes the comparison between life and a staircase. A staircase requires effort to climb, and are laborious if there are many stairs. Hughes uses this metaphor as a symbol for the continuous effort that life takes in order to keep climbing, or in other words, to keep making progress. Metaphors are used by Langston Hughes to explain how life as a whole is cumbersome and continuous climbing is the only way to make progress. Symbols used throughout the poem to make comparisons between the hardships of life and the difficulties that a staircase can present. The author says that during her life of climbing the staircase, there were obstacles in her way that she had to overcome. She said that life â€Å"[Life has] had tacks in it / And splinters / And boards torn up† (Hughes 3-5). Tacks and splinters are so small that nobody notices them unless they step on them and feel their pain. Hughes uses these as symbols for unexpected tragedies in life. One cannot stop them from happening and nobody sees them coming, but they inflict a great deal of pain. In comparison to the staircase of life, these are obstacles that one will face when climbing, but must be overcome in order to keep going. This furthers her message that life has adversities that must be overcome to keep moving onward. Boards do not get torn up by accident, they are always torn up on purpose. This is a symbol for the intentional obstacles th at people put in another person’s way to be mean. The message that Hughes is giving about these people is that they are unavoidable and just need to be ignored. Obviously when climbing a staircase one can see the lack of a board, and will step right over the gap. In the same way, one must realize that certain people are a waste of their time and should ignore them. If there are multiple boards missing then it would be unnerving to take a leap to reach the next step. This represents obstacles that are obvious and intimidating, but unless one faces them and takes a risk, one will never move forward. Hughes demonstrates that there are both obstacles that are obvious and obstacles that are surprising, yet the only way to make progress is to move past them. Symbols and metaphors show that life is hard and has obstacles, but through her use of repetition, Hughes introduces the idea that by overcoming these obstacles one can be successful. She wrote, â€Å"I’se been a-climbin’ on / And reachin’ landin’s / And turnin’ corners,† (Hughes 8-10). Although in line eight there isn’t word-for-word repetition, by using the prefix â€Å"a-† in front of the word â€Å"climbing†, Hughes is indicating continuous climbing. By saying â€Å"And† in front of lines nine and ten, Hughes reveals that through her continuous climbing, she reached landings and turned corners. The landings are symbols for milestones in life, and the corners represent success through continual work. As a result the symbolism and metaphors used by Hughes, she sends the message that life is hard and has obstacles, but it’s necessary to keep going in order to make progress in life. She builds upon this thro ugh her use of repetition, saying that the product of hard work is success. Through the use of symbolism, metaphors, and repetition in â€Å"Mother to Son†, Langston Hughes demonstrates that the key to being successful in life is to be resilient, especially when there are hardships. She is trying to convey the idea that quitting will not get one anywhere in life, but by pressing through difficulties, one can be successful. Hughes wrote this poem as an illustration of a mother, who has learned a lot in her lifetime, sharing advice with her son. The poem is a representation of many years worth of knowledge compacted into a few phrases. This is significant because it means that the author has chosen to share this theme out of many that a mother wouldve learned in a lifetime. From this one can infer that Langston Hughes believes that being resilient when life is difficult is the most important lesson about life.

Case Analysis V Hutchinson - 876 Words

In the Supreme Court case R. V Hutchinson is a legal case where Craig Jaret Hutchinson was charged with aggravated sexual assault in the lower court after the complainant had consented to have sexual intercourse but wanted Hutchinson to wear a condom. However, Hutchinson poked holes in the condom unknown to the complainant. This resulted in pregnancy. In the Supreme Court case, the file says, â€Å"Mr. Hutchinson was charged with aggravated sexual assault. The complainant said that she did not consent to unprotected sex. The trial judge agreed and convicted Mr. Hutchinson of sexual assault (2011 NSSC 361, 311 N.S.R. (2d) 1) (Supreme Court, 2014).† This quote from the supreme court judgment is explaining how Mr. Hutchinson was convicted of aggravated sexual assault under the criminal code Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, ss. 265(3) (c), 273.1(1). This section of the code focuses on the meaning of consent and when consent has not been obtained from the complainant. Consent c an be obtained through multiple ways such as verbal agreement. However, consent cannot be attained when one person is forceful, uses threat or fear to manipulate the other party, fraud, or abuse of power. Hutchinson is appealing the charge of a to a lesser charge. In the court document, it states, [14] The main issue here is whether the Crown proved that the complainant did not consent to the sexual touching by the appellant. Did the condom sabotage, as the majority of the Court of Appeal held,Show MoreRelatedLmna (C1824T). Patients Who Suffer From Hgps Are Mostly1176 Words   |  5 Pagesgene disrupts the DNA repair process in the gene causing the characteristics and/or symptoms of premature aging. Bioinformatics There are many databases that several researchers use to figure out the gene that cause progeria. There are intensive analysis through industry software solutions and art algorithms. Some databases that have been use to figure out the gene that is causing progeria are the following: Human Genome Project, The Exome Aggregation Consortium, BioGRID-Osprey, GeneMANIA, HumanRead MoreJobs in The Service Industry: Calling Center Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesIn the current world, workplace can be either a beneficial place or the worst place to be for employees. The worst case happens especially in the service industry, such as the call centre, where there is a high level of control and job demands among employees (Castanheira and Chambel 2010). This eventually leads to employee burnout which is a major problem in the workplace. The purpose of this essay is to discuss how job demands contribute to employee burnout based on different findings by severalRead MoreThe Effect of Climate on Sui cide Rates Essay examples1502 Words   |  7 Pagesits influence remains indeterminate. Nevertheless, even a mild or moderate and indirect influence of climate on suicide could have significant implications for suicide prevention efforts. While the present analysis may only be correlation, such research remains necessary for any further analysis of causative relationships, especially given the basic impossibility of genuinely controlling or manipulating an actual climate. Climate will be operationally defined here as constituting observationsRead More A Critical Look at Histories of Hutchinson and the Antinomians4915 Words   |  20 PagesA Critical Look at Histories of Hutchinson and the Antinomians In the seventeenth century, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded as a haven for Puritans, who sought religious freedom and harmony. In order to achieve this haven, the settlers in Massachusetts Bay devised a system of government that would serve as both a political and moral authority. Between 1636 and 1638 the relative harmony of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was shaken by an uprising that has become known as theRead MoreThe Report On Nokia Mobile Phones1741 Words   |  7 Pagespresence on the border: Canada EMU Plastics Windsor Mold Denmark Unomedical, Inc. England BSN Medical TI Group Automotive Systems (6 plants) China Ganzhou China/Import Export Finland Nokia Mobile Phones France Cinch Connectors Hutchinson Automotive Valeo Electronics Alcan Packaging Globe Motors St Gobain Abrasives Germany Brose Kern Liebers Fresenius Medical Korea LG Electronics Samkwang Eunsung Printing HS Electronics HD Electronics American Empak FeatureRead MoreEssay about Mathematical Ethics4160 Words   |  17 PagesMathematical Ethics Philosophers since antiquity have argued the merits of mathematics as a normative aid in ethical decision-making and of the mathematization of ethics a theoretical discipline. Recently, Anagnostopoulos, Annas, Broadie and Hutchinson have probed such issues said to be of interest to Aristotle. Despite their studies, the sense in which Aristotle either opposed or proposed a mathematical ethics in subject-matter and method remains unclear. This paper attempts to clarify the matterRead MoreContracts Cases9793 Words   |  40 Pages1. Lakshminarayan Ram Gopal and Son Ltd V. The Government of Hyderabad, AIR 1954 SC 364 FACTS: An Agency agreement was entered into between the Mills Company and the appellants appointing the appellants it’s Agents for a period of 30 years. The appellants throughout worked only as the Agents of the Mills Company and for the Fasli years 1351 and 1352 they received their remuneration under the terms of the Agency agreement. Notice was sent to the appellants to pay the amount of tax appertaining toRead MoreProblems and Prospects of the Chongming Dontan Ramsar Site2098 Words   |  9 Pageswhole country is fueled by â€Å"powerful social and economic forces† that are â€Å"promoting individual development and land reclamation† (Yang, 1999; Yang et al., 2001 cited in Zhao et al., 2004). This author focused on the Chongming Dongtan Ramsar Site as a case to discuss its pressures, problems and prospects in the development dilemma of the changing world. Chongming Island is the third largest island in China(1200km2) and the largest alluvial island in the world that located in north of Shanghai city. AsRead MoreReady to Eat Foods2257 Words   |  10 Pagescom, Ashoka Ready to Eat and Vimal Agro Products. Though the success of this category is a big success in the foreign markets (especially with the NRIs), the success of these items in India is still on a growing stage. Thus it requires an in-depth analysis to understand the expectations of the consumers towards the Ready-To-Eat food. A study was conducted to identify the important factors that determine the buying behaviour of ReadyTo-Eat food. When it comes to buying Ready –To-Eat food products customersRead MoreForensic Science And The Criminal Cases2239 Words   |  9 PagesForensic science plays a role in most criminal cases. In addition, it has become part of mainstream American culture due to television and programs that are based on solving crimes. The connection between science and law has been full of ups and downs. In the courtroom, lawyers may find themselves examining scientific notions that they do not have a full understanding of. Likewise, judges, who are also unexperienced with scientific concepts, are forced to make the decision of whether evidence

Paper - 747 Words

REACTION PAPER IN NATURAL SCIENCE 2 (EARTH SCIENCE) â€Å"Modern Astronomy aims to find habitable planet other than Earth. Do you think these attempts will bear positive results? Offer some probable place where we can migrate to.† INTRODUCTION: We know of just one planet where life exists -- Earth. When we search for life outside our solar system we focus on finding planets with characteristics that mimic that of Earth, said Elisa Quintana, research scientist at the SETI Institute at NASAs Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif. Using NASAs Kepler Space Telescope, astronomers have discovered the first Earth-size planet orbiting in the habitable zone of another star. The planet, named Kepler-186f orbits an M dwarf, or red†¦show more content†¦We are not sure if their atmospheres are suitable for us to people live. It may affect the health status of a certain individual. Furthermore, Astronomers cannot tell what the temperature of that certain planet because the temperature of a planet depends on its atmosphere. Lastly, what if there were invaders in that planet and try to invade us. There were be possibilities they will be the one to occupy our planet. It will result also that we will lose our planet. On the other hand, that habitable planet may also bear positive results. That habitable planet will be our second home. Because at the present, our planet Earth are undergo rapid growth of population. Our resources now are limited to sustain every individuals need. Maybe after 30 years, we may experience lacking of space, which result that we must migrate to other planet. It will serves us another place whom we can feel new atmosphere. Earth now is experiencing climate change, which results that our temperature varies over time. We are now suffering from air pollution due to the over population and bad habits. Our ozone layer that protects the earth surface is now at its critical condition. In general, a habitable planet bears negative and positive outcome to us people. It has an advantage and disadvantage effects. REFLECTION: When I am task to give my reaction about the said habitable planet, it gives the feeling of curiosity. It gives me interest toShow MoreRelated Paper761 Words   |  4 Pages In the 1790s members of the industry in both Paris and London were working on inventions to try to mechanise paper-making. In England John Dickenson produced the cylinder machine that was operational by 1809. Although useful for smaller enterprises, this lacked the large scale potential of the machine resulting from the invention of Nicholas-Louis Robert in Paris, which had a more complicated incubation period. The last of the early improvements to this machine were financed by the Fourdrinier brothersRead MoreReflection Paper836 Words   |  4 Pagesand integrating quotes. Before my papers were full of â€Å"she said† and â€Å"she would say†; which was boring and showed poor ability to lengthen my word choice. I also had a tendency to just throw quotes in and not integrate it into my writings. By the end of my English 101 class my papers began to present with words like â€Å"the author noted†, or â€Å"she stated† along with many other word choices and proper ways of using quotes. Here is an example from my final research paper: â€Å"Author Stephanie Jackson, a certifiedRead MoreOn Behalf of Paper1685 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries, people have read and learned on paper. It has loyally served man as the ideal vehicle for conveying our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. In recent years, an opponent has risen: computers. The computer brought the world to our fingertips, to the palm of our hands, but is this competitor superior? Should we drop the written and printed empire that had dominated and quenched our thirst for knowledge for so long? Paper has served an ever-changing world well, constantly adapting and morphingRead MoreReflection Paper1317 Words   |  6 Pagesused to struggle with forming my thoughts into writing, let alone a paper. I was never confident with what I wrote. My writing had no greater purpose other than the assignment. My writing process included: writing my paper, proofreading it, and turning it in. Once the paper left my hands, it also left my mind. Throughout this course we worked with others, visited the writing lab, wrote critiques, and we were able to revise our papers. I believe that all of this is has caused me to grow greatly as aRead More History of Paper1180 Words   |  5 Pages The first historical mention of paper is 104 A.D. in China. The Empress of China at that time loved books and wanted to have a lot of them made. At the time everything was written on silk scrolls which were extremely expensive and time consuming to make. She wanted something cheaper and easier to use and so she asked one of her servants, a gentleman by the name of Tsi Lun to come up with an alternative. He worked for over nine years experimenting with different things and finally came up with hempRead MoreImportance Of Writing Paper870 Words   |  4 Pages Writing papers have not always been my favorite thing to do. The main reason why I detested writing papers, was because I considered my English horrible. English is not my native language and learning it was difficult i n my opinion. Especially, when as a child the only place where you could speak English was at school. Other than that, the only language I was allowed to speak at home was Spanish. Throughout the years I eventually got the hang of it, and at the beginning of fourth grade, I was placedRead MoreCharacteristics And Quality Of A Paper1062 Words   |  5 PagesChoosing the right paper is more complex and it requires more work than just picking any expensive sheet and keeping your fingers crossed. To choose the right paper, you should not choose one based on the highest quality available, or the most expensive one. Instead, you should choose your paper based on the paper size options, durability, finishing, color, the paper weight, price, availability, opacity, and brightness. To choose between the function and quality of a paper is not very easy. It isRead MoreSelf-Reflective Paper 838 Words   |  3 Pagesfixed. Although it was a process, I finally got around to clearly understanding what the objectives were for English 1302 and how to apply them to my papers for this course. The first objective that is given in the syllabus is to meet the requirement of 20 pages total by the end of the course. The objective includes being able to revise and edit papers in a proper fashion. There was a time where revising and editing did not seem important, however, it can make a significant difference in a grade.Read MoreRecycling Waste Paper11594 Words   |  47 PagesPaper recycling  is the process of recovering waste paper and remaking it into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be used as feedstocks for making recycled paper: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste.[1]  Mill broke  is paper trimmings and other paper scrap from the manufacture of paper, and is recycled internally in a  paper mill.  Pre-consumer waste  is material which left the paper mill but was discarded before it was ready for consumer use.  Post-consumer  wasteRead MoreCarabao Grass Paper17210 Words   |  69 PagesINTRODUCTION History Paper is believed to have originated in China sometime around A.D. 105. Its invention is credited to a Chinese artisan by the name of Tsai-Lun. Tsai Lun created the first type of paper by mixing macerated cellulose fiber with water. His method was simple. He beat rags to a pulp and diluted this with lots of water. He then drained the resultant mixture through a form of a sieve. The fibers matted together and, when it dried, formed what we know now as paper. This papermaking process

Financial Statements Analysis Essay Sample free essay sample

Dr. Sudhakar Raju Financial Statements Analysis ( FN 6450 ) PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS ON WACC 1. The return stockholders require on their investing in a house is called the: a. dividend output. B. cost of equity. c. capital additions yield. d. cost of capital. e. income return. 2. The cost of capital: a. will diminish as the hazard degree of a house increases. b. is chiefly dependent upon the beginning of the financess used for a undertaking. c. implies a undertaking will bring forth a positive net nowadays value merely when the rate of return on the undertaking is less than the preset cost of capital. d. remains changeless for all undertakings undertaken by the same house. E. depends on how the financess are traveling to be utilized. 3. Which of the undermentioned statements are right refering the security market line ( SML ) attack to finding the cost of equity for a house? I. The SML attack considers the sum of unsystematic hazard associated with a house. II. The SML attack can be applied to more houses than the dividend growing theoretical account can. III. The SML attack considers merely future information. IV. The SML attack assumes the reward-to-risk ratio is changeless. a. I and III merely B. II and IV merely c. III and IV merely d. I. II. and III merely e. I. II. III. and IV 4. The pre-tax cost of debt for a house: A. is based on the output to adulthood on the firm’s outstanding bonds. b. is equal to the voucher rate for the latest bond issue. c. is tantamount to the current output on the outstanding bonds of the house. d. is based on the output to adulthood that existed when the presently outstanding bonds were originally issued. e. has to be estimated as it can non be straight observed in the market. 5. The capital construction weights used in calculating the leaden mean cost of capital: a. are based on the book values of entire debt and entire equity. B. are based on the market value of the firm’s debt and equity securities. c. are computed utilizing the book value of the long-run debt and the book value of equity. d. remain changeless over clip unless the house issues new securities. e. are restricted to the firm’s debt and common stock. 6. DTK. Inc. uses both preferable and common stock every bit good as long-run debt to finance its operations. An addition in which one of the followers will increase the capital construction weight of debt. all else equal? a. market monetary value of the common stock b. figure of portions of preferable stock outstanding c. book value of the outstanding portions of common stock D. figure of bonds outstanding e. figure of portions of stock outstanding 7. The leaden mean cost of capital for a house is the: a. price reduction rate which the house should use to all of the undertakings it undertakes. B. rate of return a house must gain on its bing assets to keep the current value of its stock. c. voucher rate the house should anticipate to pay on its following bond issue. d. upper limit rate which the house should necessitate on any undertakings it undertakes. e. required rate which every project’s internal rate of return must transcend. 8. Which one of the undermentioned statements is right refering the leaden mean cost of capital ( WACC ) ? A. The WACC may diminish as a firm’s debt-equity ratio additions. B. When calculating the WACC. the weight assigned to the preferable stock is based on the voucher rate multiplied by the par value of the stock. c. A firm’s WACC will diminish as the corporate revenue enhancement rate lessenings. d. The weight of the common stock used in the calculation of the WACC is based on the figure of portions outstanding multiplied by the book value per portion. e. The WACC will stay changeless unless a house retires some of its debt. 9. Flotation costs should: a. be ignored when analysing a undertaking because floatation costs are non an existent cost of the undertaking. b. be averaged over the life of the undertaking thereby cut downing the hard currency flows for each twelvemonth of the undertaking. c. merely be considered when two undertakings have the same net nowadays value. D. be included in the initial cost of a undertaking before the net present value of the undertaking is computed. e. be ignored wholly when internal equity support is utilised. 10. Cameron Industries is expected to pay an one-year dividend of $ 1. 30 a portion following month. The market monetary value of the stock is $ 24. 80 and the growing rate is 3 per centum. What is the firm’s cost of equity? a. 7. 58 per centum B. 7. 91 per centum C. 8. 24 per centum d. 8. 40 per centum e. 8. 76 per centum 11. Old Country Lemonade has a beta of. 9. a stock monetary value of $ 28. and late paid an one-year dividend of $ 1. 10 a portion. The dividend growing rate is 3 per centum. The market has an 11 per centum rate of return and a hazard premium of 7 per centum. What is the mean expected cost of equity for Old Country Lemonade? a. 7. 05 per centum B. 8. 67 per centum c. 9. 13 per centum d. 10. 30 per centum e. 11. 33 per centum 12. HBS. Inc. has a growing rate of 6 per centum and is every bit every bit hazardous as the market. The stock is presently selling for $ 15 a portion. The overall stock market has a 12 per centum rate of return and a hazard premium of 9 per centum. What is the expected rate of return on HBS’s stock? a. 6 per centum B. 9 per centum C. 12 per centum d. 15 per centum e. 18 per centum Re = ( . 12. 09 ) + ( 1. 00. 09 ) = 12. 00 per centum 13. The Collection Co. has a current beta of 1. 6. The market hazard premium is 7 per centum and the riskless rate of return is 3 per centum. By how much will the cost of equity addition if the company expands their operations such that their company beta rises to 1. 9? a. 0. 30 per centum B. 0. 90 per centum c. 1. 50 per centum D. 2. 10 per centum e. 2. 70 percent Increase in cost of equity = ( 1. 9 1. 6 ) . 07 = 2. 10 per centum 14. The Lawson Company has a seven-year bond outstanding with a 6 per centum voucher. Interest payments are paid semi-annually. The face sum of the bond is $ 1. 000. This bond is presently selling for 101 per centum of its face value. What is the company’s pre-tax cost of debt? a. 4. 33 per centum B. 4. 49 per centum c. 5. 68 per centum D. 5. 82 per centum e. 5. 91 per centum 15. Ellie’s Boutique has a bond issue outstanding that matures in 14 old ages. The bonds pay involvement semi-annually. Currently. the bonds are quoted at 98 per centum of face value and carry an 8 per centum voucher. The firm’s revenue enhancement rate is 35 per centum. What is the firm’s aftertax cost of debt? a. 2. 88 per centum B. 5. 36 per centum c. 5. 45 per centum d. 8. 24 per centum e. 10. 72 per centum 16. Antonio’s Pizzeria has 8 per centum preferable stock outstanding that sells for $ 71 a portion. This stock was originally issued at $ 58 per portion. What is Antonio’s cost of preferable stock? a. 8. 00 per centum B. 10. 50 per centum C. 11. 27 per centum d. 13. 79 per centum e. 16. 00 per centum CPS = ( . 08 $ 100 ) / $ 71 = 11. 27 per centum 17. The Seasing Company has 1. 500 bonds outstanding that are selling for $ 1. 060 each. The company besides has 5. 000 portions of preferable stock at a market monetary value of $ 32 each. The common stock is priced at $ 26 a portion and there are 36. 000 portions outstanding. What is the weight of the common stock as it relates to the firm’s weighted mean cost of capital? a. 6 per centum B. 35 per centum c. 41 per centum d. 54 per centum e. 60 per centum 18. Highpark Industrial has a $ 500. 000 bond issue outstanding that is selling at 96 per centum of face value. Highpark besides has 6. 500 portions of preferable stock and 22. 000 portions of common stock outstanding. The preferable stock has a market monetary value of $ 50 a portion compared to a monetary value of $ 35 a portion for the common stock. What is the weight of the preferable stock as it relates to the firm’s weighted mean cost of capital? a. 9 per centum B. 13 per centum c. 17 per centum D. 21 per centum e. 26 per centum 19. The Basket Weavers Company has 100. 000 bonds outstanding that are selling at par value. Chemical bonds with similar features are giving 7. 5 per centum. The company besides has 1 million portions of 10. 5 per centum preferable stock outstanding and 5 million portions of common stock outstanding. The preferable stock sells for $ 56 per portion. The common stock has a beta of 1. 2 and sells for $ 38 a portion. The U. S. Treasury measure is giving 3 per centum and the return on the market is 12 per centum. The corporate revenue enhancement rate is 34 per centum. What is Basket Weaver’s weighted mean cost of capital? a. 10. 71 per centum B. 12. 04 per centum c. 12. 78 per centum d. 14. 02 per centum e. 14. 85 per centum 20. Cruiseliners. Inc. has 230. 000 portions of common stock outstanding at a market monetary value of $ 40 a portion. Following one-fourth. Cruiseliners’ is expected to pay an one-year dividend in the sum of $ 1. 80 per portion. The dividend growing rate is 3 per centum. Cruiseliners’ besides has 8. 000 bonds outstanding with a face value of $ 1. 000 per bond. The bonds carry a 9 per centum voucher. pay involvement yearly. and mature in 5. 093 old ages. The bonds are selling at 102 per centum of face value. The company’s revenue enhancement rate is 35 per centum. What is Cruiseliners’ leaden mean cost of capital? a. 5. 4 per centum B. 6. 6 per centum c. 7. 5 per centum d. 8. 5 per centum e. 9. 6 per centum 21. Great Sound Music. Inc. has 20. 000 portions of common stock outstanding at a market monetary value of $ 26 a portion. This stock was originally issued at $ 19 per portion. The house besides has a bond issue outstanding with a entire face value of $ 300. 000 which is selling for 97 per centum of face value. The cost of equity is 10 per centum while the after revenue enhancement cost of debt is 5 per centum. The house has a beta of 1. 2 and a revenue enhancement rate of 35 per centum. What is Great Sound’s weighted mean cost of capital? a. 7. 07 per centum B. 7. 58 per centum c. 7. 83 per centum d. 8. 16 per centum E. 8. 21 per centum WACC = [ ( $ 520. 000 / $ 811. 000 ) . 08206 = 8. 21 per centum . 10 ] + [ ( $ 291. 000 / $ 811. 000 ) . 05 ] = . 06412 + . 01794 = 22. Hilltop. Inc. has a capital construction which is based on 30 percent debt. 10 per centum preferable stock. and 60 per centum common stock. The pre-tax cost of debt is 8 per centum. the cost of preferred is 9 per centum. and the cost of common stock is 11 per centum. The company’s revenue enhancement rate is 34 per centum. The company is sing a undertaking that is every bit every bit hazardous as the overall house. This undertaking has initial costs of $ 250. 000 and hard currency influxs of $ 94. 000 a twelvemonth for three old ages. What is the jutting net present value of this undertaking? a. $ 15. 823. 76 B. $ 12. 414. 07 c. $ 9. 127. 53 d. $ 1. 083. 19 e. $ 15. 823. 76 23. Keller’s Korner is sing a new undertaking they consider to be a small riskier than their current operations. Thus. direction has decided to add an extra 2. 5 per centum to their company’s overall cost of capital when measuring this undertaking. The undertaking has an initial hard currency spending of $ 30. 000 and jutting hard currency influxs of $ 12. 000 in twelvemonth one. $ 20. 000 in twelvemonth two. and $ 8. 000 in twelvemonth three. The steadfast uses 40 per centum debt and 60 per centum common stock as their capital construction. The company’s cost of equity is 14 per centum while the aftertax cost of debt for the house is 7 per centum. What is the jutting net present value of the new undertaking? A. $ 1. 467. 38 B. $ 2. 360. 46 c. $ 2. 783. 50 d. $ 3. 904. 59 e. $ 3. 561. 58 24. The Warren Co. has a capital construction which is based on 20 percent debt. 35 per centum preferable stock. and 45 per centum common stock. The floatation costs are 9 per centum for common stock. 10 per centum for preferable stock. and 5 per centum for debt. The corporate revenue enhancement rate is 34 per centum. What is the leaden mean floatation cost? a. 6. 79 per centum B. 7. 55 per centum c. 8. 21 per centum D. 8. 55 per centum e. 9. 05 percent Average floatation cost = ( . 45 = 8. 55 per centum. 09 ) + ( . 35. 10 ) + ( . 20. 05 ) = . 0405 + . 035 + . 01 = . 0855 25. Harmon. Inc. has a debt-equity ratio of. 80. The house is analysing a new undertaking which requires an initial hard currency spending of $ 300. 000 for new equipment. The floatation cost for new equity is 9 per centum and for debt 4. 5 per centum. What is the initial cost of the undertaking including the floatation costs? a. $ 317. 125 B. $ 320. 856 c. $ 321. 000 D. $ 322. 581 e. $ 325. 912

SAP and the Evolving Enterprise Resource Planning Software Industry

System application and product (SAP) was founded in 1972 by five German IBM computer analysts who had left Company. SAP mission is to design software programs for central coordination and processing of information on cross functional and cross divisional financial transactions in a company’s value chain.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on SAP and the Evolving Enterprise Resource Planning Software Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is focused on developing enterprise resource planning system (ERP); a multi module applications software that allow companies to manage set of activities and transaction necessary to manage business processes, moving of products from the input stage along the value chain to the final customer. SAP is focused on making a system that can recognize, monitor , measure, and evaluate all the transactions involved in a business process such as product planning, purchasing of input from supplier, manufacturing process, inventory and order processing, and customer self service. SAP goals are to come up with EPR system that provides companies with a standardized information technology platform giving complete information about all aspects of its business process and divisions. This is to allow business to constantly search for ways to perform these process more efficiently and lower its cost structure, improve its services and products in order to raise their value to customer. It aims at coming up with software that can provide information that allows for the design of product that match customer needs and lead to superior responsiveness to customer. It also, aims at making software that portrayed companies on the performance of their products and goods in various markets. Additionally, SAP intends to make software that can compare and measure company’s transactions in all divisions and reveal any problems a company is experiencing. For instance i t can detect company’s unwanted expenditures. SAP’s strategy led invention of R/1, its first EPR software in 1973. SAP focused on influential niche of companies and helped in developing a global base of leading companies. It strategized to create a global industry standard for EPR through providing the best business application software infrastructure.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To increase its customers, SAP switched strategies in 1980. It decided to focus primarily on outsourcing, external consulting, and implementation of services needed to install and service its software on site in a particular company. It formed alliance series with major global consulting companies like IBM, Accenture, and Cap Gemini to install R/1 system in its growing base of global customers. In its U.S subsidiary, each regional SAP division started developing its own proced ure for pricing SAP software, offering discounts, dealing with customer complaints, and even rewarding its employees and consultants. To solve problem of competition SAP sought a quick fix by releasing new R/3 solution for ERP internet enabled SCM and CRM solution which converted its internal ERP system into an externally based network platform. By providing a simpler and cheaper version of its application software coupled with the introduction of the many mySAP business solution packages, SAP broadened its offering targeted market not only to large corporation but also to small medium seized companies. To support its mySAP initiative, SAP continued to build in house training and consulting capabilities to increase its share of revenue from service side its business. It increased web software which paid off because the company was now better able to recognize the problems experienced by customer. Also, SAP was seeking to establish R/3 as new ERP market standard and lock in customer before competitors could offer viable alternatives. This strategy was vital for its future success, given the way an ERP system changes the nature of customer’s business process once it is installed and running due to high switching costs involved in moving to another ERP product, and the involved costs that customer warrants void. SAP standardized the way each subsidiary or division operated across the company, thus making it easier to transfer people and knowledge where they were needed most. It also developed a large global training function to provide the extensive ERP training that consultants needed and charged both individuals and consulting company’s high fees for attending this course so that they would be able work with the SAP platform. SAP’s strength includes developing an EPR system which can provide a company with the information needed to achieve the best industry practices across its operations. SAP earns more revenues from training consultants i n the intricacies of installing and maintaining SAP’s ERP system.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on SAP and the Evolving Enterprise Resource Planning Software Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It depends much on consulting companies and on becoming the expert in the installation / customization. Introduction of SAP’s R/3 outperformed its competitor product in a technical sense and once again allowed it to charge premium price for its new software. SAP’s weaknesses are that its R/1 software installation process was long and complicated. For a company to adapt its information systems to fit the SAP’s software; it must use consultants to rework the way it performs and its values chain activities so that its business process and information system can become compatible with SAP’s software. SAP relying much on consulting and becoming expert in installation/customization b rought problems later since it lost first hand knowledge of its customer’ problem and an understanding of the changing needs of its customer’ especially when the internet and cross company integration became a major competitive factor in ERP industry. SAP ignored marketing and sales competency and focused on developing its technical competency. Its top managers were not experienced business managers who understood the problem of implementing a rapidly growing company’s strategy on a global basis. It lacked standardization and integration inside America and indeed between many foreign subsidiaries and their headquarters in Germany. It did not have a monitoring or coordination mechanism in place to share own best practices between its consultants and division, and organizing by region in the United States was doing little to build core competences. SAP’s R/3 was also criticized for being too standardized because it forced all companies to adapt what SAP had decided were best industry practices. Reconfiguring the software to fit certain companies’ needs took along time and sometimes did not perform as well as expected. SAP’s opportunities included updating of its basic ERP platform to accommodate the needs of companies in different kinds of industries. It registered in Frankfurt stock exchange 1988 to raise cash for its development after which it dominated ERP software sales.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Because of R/3 growing popularity SAP decentralized and controlled marketing, sale, and installation of its software on global basis but its research and development remained in Germany. Developing of internet and broadband technology become important force in shaping a company’s business model and process in future. The internet was changing the way in which the company viewed its boundaries; through the emergence of global ecommerce and online cross company’s business process both at the input and output sides. Developing web software was also made it easier for the company to cooperate and work with supplier and manufacturing company and to outsource activities to specialists. Oracle began its own EPR software which posed a threat to SAP since it did not develop its own database management software package; its system was designed to be compatible with Oracle’s data base management software. SAP decentralization faced a problem since it could not provide thor ough training on consultants needed to perform the installation of its software. Some of consultants would leave after training to join other company or start an industry specific SAP consulting practice. People had notion that SAP software are difficult and expensive to implement which hurt its reputation and sales. SAP was involved in disputes with other companies over the R/3 software. For instance, Chevron major creditors sued SAP in court alleging that the company had promised that R/3 would do more than it could. SAP decentralization mission to supply software that linked functions and divisions did not come true; it separated them and characteristic problem of too much decentralization of authority soon became evident in SAP. Internet development also posed a severe threat to SAP’s management who had been proud of the fact that until now they had developed every thing internally. Rivalry among major software makers in the new web based software market became more inten se and SAP had to deal with competition from large and small software companies that were breaking into the new web based ERP environment. Oracle emerged as its major competitor; it had taken its core data base management software used by large companies and overlaid it. New companies like Siebel system, Commerce one, Ariba, and Marcum which emerged as niche players in some software application such as SCM, CRM, internet, or website development and hosting also began to build and expand their product offering so that they now posed ERP modules that competed with some of SAP’s most lucrative R/3 modules. In its implementation, SAP culture was built on values and norms that emphasized technical innovation, and the development of leading ERP software. SAP invested most of its money into research and development to fund projects that would add to its platform’s capabilities. SAP was product focused company and believed research and development would produce technical advan ces that would be the source of its competitive advantage. It ventured in ERP in1973 through introducing R/1 and 1981 SAP introduced its second generation ERP software, R/2. In 1992 SAP introduced R/3 which offered seamless, real time integration for over 80% of a company’s business process. It embedded in the platform hundreds and then thousands of industry best practices solution or templates that customer could use to improve their operation and processes. In the first years SAP did not only developed EPR software but it used its own internal consultants to install it physically on site to its customers, corporation, and IT centers. It also emphasized on innovation. SAP decentralized control of its marketing, sales, and installation to its subsidiaries. Its top managers operated from the beginning by creating a flat hierarchy to create an internal environment where people could take risks and try new ideas of their own choosing. If mistakes occurred or projects did not wor k out, employees were given the freedom to try a different approach. Hard work, teamwork, openness, and speed were the norms of their culture. Required meeting were rare and offices were frequently empty because most of the employees were concentrating on research and development. SAP established human resource management in 1997 to build a more formal organization. Its goal was to standardize the way each subsidiary or division operated across the company, thus making it easier to transfer people and knowledge where they were needed most. It also developed a large global training function to provide the extensive ERP training that consultants needed and charged both individuals and consulting company’s high fees for attending this course so that they would be able work with the SAP platform. In 1998 SAP followed industry solution maps, business technology maps, and service maps, all of which were aimed at making its R/3 system dynamic and responsive to changes in industry co nditions. SAP’s business model and strategies became clear when it introduced its mySAP.com (mySAP) initiative to gain control of the web based ERP, SCM and CRM market; to extend its research into any ecommerce or internet based software application. SAP’s software would no longer force the customer to adapt to SAP’s standardized architecture; mySAP software was adapted to facilitate company’s transition into a business. MySAP provided the platform that would allow SAP’S product offering to expand broaden overtime; important feature because web based software was evolving to ever more varied application. SAP focused on making mySAP more affordable by breaking up its modules and business solutions into smaller, separate products. Customer could choose which particular solution best met their specific needs; they no longer had to buy the whole package. Given existing resources constraints and time pressure and the need to create a more profitable bus iness model, in the 2000 SAP realized that it needed to partner with companies that now dominated in various niches of the software market. By utilizing already developed best of breed software, SAP would have to deploy the capital necessary if it were to go it alone. In addition, synergies across partner companies might allow future development to be accomplished more efficiently and enable it to bring new mySAP products to the market more quickly. It also used acquisition to drive its entry into new segment of the acquisition to drive its entry into new segment of the web software. It started SAP hosting to provide hosting and web maintenance services. The recession that started in 2000 and increased competition in the ERP industry, SAP and Oracle in particular battled to protect and increase their market share. Implementing mySAP, SAP had begun to centralize authority and control in order to standardize its own business processes and manage knowledge effectively across organizati onal subunits. To respond to changing customer needs for product customization, SAP now moved to decentralize control to programmers and its sales force to manage problems where and when they arose. SAP’s managers felt that in an environment where market were saturated with ERP vendor and where customer wanted services and system that are to use, it was important to get close to the customer. SAP put in place its own application software for integrating across its operating division and subsidiaries allowing them to share best practices and new development and thus avoid problem that come with too much decentralization of authority. To speed the software development process, SAP divided its central German software development group into three teams in 2000. One team works on the development of new product and feature, the second refines and updates functions in its existing products, and third works on making SAP products easier to install. After 2001 once again to speed up t he implementation of the mySAP initiative, SAP folded the market and SAP portals subsidiaries into SAP’s other operation and split the SAP product line into distinct but related mySAP product group each of which was to be treated as an independent profit center, with the head of each product group reporting directly to SAP’s chairperson. SAP also changed the way the three German engineering groups worked with the different mySAP products groups. The software engineer at its German headquarter beside conducting basic research and development would be responsible for coordinating the efforts of different mySAP engineering groups, sharing new software developments among groups, providing expert solutions, and ensuring all different mySAP applications worked together. SAP opened the development process to its competitor and allowed them to work with SAP team to make their products compatible with SAP’s product and with the computer platform or legacy system already installed in their customers operation. The company also instituted stricter training and certification method for consultants to improve the level of quality control and protect its reputation. At global level, SAP grouped is national subsidiaries into three main world regions: Europe, the America, and Asia/Pacific. This grouping made it easier to transfer knowledge and information between countries and serve the specific demands of national market inside each region. Also this global structure made it easier to manage relationship with consulting companies and to coordinate regional marketing and training effort, both under the jurisdiction of the centralized marketing and training operations. In 2002 SAP introduced R/3 enterprise which targeted at customer not yet ready to make the leap to mySAP. It was a collection of web software that can be added easily to the R/3 platform to provide a company with the ability to network with other companies and perform many ecommerce operatio ns. They also developed a new business computing solution called SAP NetWeaver; a web based open integration and application platform that serves as foundation for enterprise serve as the foundation for enterprise service oriented architecture and allows the integration and alignment of people, information, and business processes across business and technology boundaries. To control SAP’s operations, it introduced human resource management. It developed job description and job title, and put in place a career structure that would motivate employees and keep them loyal to the company. SAP put in place reward system which included stock option to increase the loyalty of their technicians, who were being attracted away by their competitor or had started their business because SAP did not offer a future career path. It operated formally, and centralized to encourage organizational learning and promote sharing of own best implementation practices across division and subsidiaries. To improve the cost effectiveness of mySAP installation, SAP sought a better way to manage its relationship with consulting companies. It moved to a parallel sourcing policy in which several consulting firms competed for a customer’s business and it made sure a SAP consultant was always involved in the installation and service effort to monitor external consultant’s performance. This helped keep service cost under control for customers. Because customers’ needs changed so quickly in this fast paced market and SAP continually improved its products with incremental innovation and additional capabilities, it also insisted that consultants undertake continual training to update their skills, training for which it charged high fees. SAP adopted a stock option program to retain valuable employees after losing many key employees to competitor. It increasingly embraced the concept of open architecture and its mySAP offerings are compatible with the products of most othe r software makers. It had already ensured that its mySAP platform worked with operating system such as Microsoft NT, Sun’s Java, and UNIX. To reduce cost, SAP began to outsource its routine future programming development work overseas to low cost countries such as India. SAP also began to use its expanding Indian research center to develop new ERP modules to serve new customer in a more industries or vertical markets. In evaluation SAP has drastically made innovations on EPR which has made it to survive and thrive well in global software market. It has over years experienced growth in software sales, consulting, maintenance and training. Its maintenance service has provided continuous improvement, quality management, and problem solution so that client stays up to date with the best business practice that the company embeds to its software. It has continued to experience increase in net income. It has worked hard to compete with other competitor companies and build up its cus tomer base in order to increase its profit margin In recommendation SAP should search out new ways to increase growth and generate revenues because the market is getting saturated now that most large companies have adopted best practice ERP software. To generate increased revenue SAP should increase involvement in service training activities, which will put it in direct competition with IT consulting companies such as IBM and Cap Gemini. It should also broaden the range of products it offers to the SME business segment in order to compete with Oracle, Microsoft and New internet companies. To survive in future, SAP should focus on making investors believe in future growth potential of acquisition and business model. It should focus on increasing profitability by improving productivity, to better serve its users with new products and expand to new industries, help customers transition and gain benefits from enterprise SOA, which using netweaver allows customer to seamlessly integrate the software of different vendors into a whole and links it to the internet, making possible real time upgrades and improvements. SAP should continuously embark on strength in developing an EPR system which can provide a company with the information needed to achieve the best industry practices across its operations. It should work to become expert in the installation / customization and outperformed its competitor product in a technical sense. It should ensure that its R/1 software installation process brief and easy. SAP should also focus on marketing and sales competency. It should employ top managers who are experienced for them to understand the problem of implementing a rapidly growing company’s strategy on a global basis. It should have standardization and integration inside America and indeed between many foreign subsidiaries and their headquarters in Germany. It should embrace internet and broadband technology to Shape Company’s business model and process in f uture. This case study on SAP and the Evolving Enterprise Resource Planning Software Industry was written and submitted by user NicoMinoru to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Latin American Society

Latin American Society Philosophy always influenced on the development of the society and its cultural development. In different times, different philosophical views dominated peoples’ lives and beliefs. The philosophy of Latin America was formed under the influence of European philosophy that had a great impact on the development of the New World.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Latin American Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Latin American philosophy begins long before the 1492, in other words, before it was discovered. â€Å"Autochthonous cultures, particularly the Aztecs, Mayas, Incas and Tupi-Guarani, produced sophisticated thought systems centuries before the arrival of Europeans in America† (Oliver, 1998, n.pg.). During these times, the philosophy of tribes that inhabited the territory advocated â€Å"the harmony between human and nature† (Sanchez, 2008, p. 299). A new period in the Latin American philos ophy began in the 16th with the colonization of the New World. At this time, Catholic churches established schools, monasteries and seminaries. The philosophy of colonial period was inspired by medieval European philosophy. According to Guttorm Floistad (2003), â€Å"Latin America philosophy has no originality. This is simply a sequence of the mentality of the colonial power†. (p. 2). In general, philosophy of the New World can be divided into four periods: colonial (starting with the 16th century), independentist, positivist and contemporary. Each of these periods had a great influence on the development of Latin society and culture. However, the leading idea of every period was independence of Latin people and consecration of the native cultural heritage. During the colonial period, many authors were influenced by humanistic movement. The most famous Latin American humanist was a folk caudillo Bartolomà © de las Casas who saw the first person to fight for the freedoms of n ative Latin Americans. He claimed that European culture should not be trusted on cultural values of people. The independestist period began with the interest to modern European philosophers and prepared ground for the â€Å"emergence of radical and conservative political movements and parties† (Floistad, 2003, p. 12). However, before the wave of revolutions that occurred in Latin America (Cuba in particular), another period of philosophical development influenced on the culture of Native Americans. Positivism was a respond to the political, economic and social changes in the countries. The main figures that promoted positivism theories in the country were Juan Bautista Alberdi and Andrà ©s Bello who emphasizes that Latin philosophy should be independent of the European one. In the 19th and 20th century, there were many revolutions based on the Marxist theories, â€Å"the philosophical and pedagogical theories of liberalism were intimately related to the historical situation † (Floistad, 2003, p. 14).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A contemporary period in the Latin American philosophy begins with the reduction of positivism. The main interest was focused on the development of the â€Å"philosophical anthropology based on a spiritual conception of human beings† (Honderich, 2005, p. 595). This philosophical movement was established after Ortega y Gasset brought into Latin American culture the ideas of Max Scheler and other philosophers. Between 1930th and 1940th, Latin American philosophy was subordinate to European ideas. â€Å"After the Spanish Civil War, many peninsular philosophers settled in Latin America† (Honderich, 2005, p. 595) and reform the philosophy that soon became independent and was established as a reputable discipline. Thus, European philosophical traditions had a great influence on its social and cultural dev elopment. Inspired by European philosophers, Latin American philosophers provides their idea of the independence and freedom of Native Americans. These ideas were reflected in works of many literary and political activists. References Floistad, G. (2003). Philosophy of Latin America. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Honderich, T. (2005). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oliver, A. A. (1998). Latin America, philosophy in. In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. Retrieved from https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/overview/latin-america-philosophy-in/v-1 Snchez, G. (2008). Security in Latin American Philosophy, Ethics, and History of Ideas. Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, 3 (III), p. 299-310, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-75977-5_20.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Latin American Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Viewpoints on Theory Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Viewpoints on Theory - Coursework Example ies are concrete and narrow and constitute a limited number of offers and concepts written at a comparatively precise and concrete level (Blais et al., 2006). Some of the widely employed middle range theories are Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations, Orlando’s theory of deliberative nursing process and Watson’s theory of human caring (McEwen & Wills, 2014). All these theories have contributed to the development of evidence-based practice. Indeed, middle range theories are polished through repeated research offering a more detailed emphasis. Notably, middle range theories are predominantly well-matched to empirical testing since the particular conceptions can be operationalized without many challenges (Parker & Smith, 2010). Middle range theories specify some of the associations between concepts in nursing evidence-based practice (McEwen & Wills, 2014). In this case, middle range theories such as Watson’s theory of human caring offer an explanation on the reason and the degree to which one concept of nursing practice is associated with the other. On the other hand, middle range theories also offer predictions on the actual associations between conceptions or the effect of one concept on another (Blais et al., 2006). For instance, Orlando’s theory of deliberative nursing process addresses how alterations in the nursing process occur (Meleis,

Mark Twain essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mark Twain essays - Essay Example He starts a newspaper, introduces coins, manufactured bicycles, set up telephone networks, and established power generation plants. He brought the sixth century civilization to the 20th century level in the course of a few years. When the king and the Boss were sold as slaves and were about to be executed, it was a long and picturesque of 500 mailed and belted knights on bicycles that came to the rescue. Finally when the church and the knights were out to destroy the new civilization, the strategy employed was to build a wire fence around, charged with electricity. A knight would come and touch the wire with his sword and he would be dead at once apparently for no reason. Some one else would come and touch his shoulder to ask why he was silent, and he would be killed too! Killed by a dead friend in fact! 25000 brainless knights perished like this, and the Boss and his handful of smart boys won owing to their strategy. David Wilson also had a scientific bent of mind, though of a different kind. He was a scotch national in America to seek his fortunes. He came as a young post graduate in law, though he did not handle cases in courts. It was he who developed the science of finger prints, that wonderful science for the establishment of people’s identity. He was too much of a scientist that ordinary people could not understand him and this resulted in his being nicknamed Pudd’nhead Wilson. It was he who solved the mystery surrounding Tom. Body: Hank introduces various improvements such as the newspaper, telephone net- works, bicycle factories, power generation plants etc. He uses these occasions to create spectacular effects. He is not for using them quietly without publicity or excitement. To use his own words, â€Å"I always use that high style when I am climaxing an effect† ( p. 23) This trait is seen in all his actions. In the course of the dinner at Dowley’s place, he indifferently tosses $4, a huge amount then, on to the

Promote Equality and Inclusion in Health Essay Example for Free

Promote Equality and Inclusion in Health Essay 1.1 Explain what is meant by * Diversity * Equality * Inclusion Diversity basically means difference. Diversity is about understanding that everyone has things in common but also that everyone is different. Diversity is about embracing those differences because if everything and everyone was the same then life would be boaring. Some examples of diversity are listed below: see more:identify which legislation and codes of practice relating to equality diversity and discrimination * Gender * Race * Culture * Beliefs * Ability * Talent * Personality * Age Equality means that everyone has the right to be treated equally and appropriate for their individual needs. Inclusion is every individuals human right, the aim of inclusion is to embrace everyone irrespective of their differences i.e. sex, race disability, race, religion etc. Everyone should have equal access and opportunities. 1.2 Describe the potential effects of discrimination The effects of discrimination show differently for different people, the effects could fall into the physical or psychological categories. Some potential effects of discrimination are: * Anger * Humiliation * Low self esteem * Frustration * Feelings of hopelessness * Fear * Isolation * Weight loss * Weight gain * Loss of drive/motivation * Increased behaviors * Non participation * Lack of education 1.3 Explain how inclusive practice promotes equality and supports diversity Inclusive practices are about making sure that there are no barriers that exclude people or inhibit them from fully participating in all aspects of everyday life in society. Inclusive practices is about constantly challenging areas of society that discriminate against people that are different, ask asking questions like â€Å"what changes need to happen so that everone can participate no matter what differences them may have?†, then doing whatever it takes to make them changes happen. 2.1Explain how legislation and codes of practice relating to equality, diversity and discrimination apply to own work role. The regulatory bodies that exist in the uk have codes of practice, these codes exist for the benefit of both employers and their workforce, they have been designed to improve the quality of services that people receive in the health and social care field. Below are a few requirements set out in codes of practice that apply to my work role in health and social care: * Protect the rights and promote the interests of people and their careers – this is to include * The respect for individuality * The respect for equal opportunities * The respect for diversity * The respect for dignity * The respect for privacy * To establish and maintain the trust of people and their careers – this is to include * No neglect * No abusing * No exploiting * Non forming of improper personal relationships * No discrimination * Don’t abuse trust of confidentiality * No unnecessary risks should be taken * To uphold public trust and confidence in the social care services – this is to include * Maintaining confidentiality * Using effective communication * Honoring commitments * Declaring conflicts of interest * Non acceptance of gifts * Promote the independence of people while protecting them from danger – this is to include * Recognizing the right to take risks * Following risk assessments * Minimizing risks * Informing others of risk assessments * Respect the rights of people while seeking to ensure that their behavior does not cause harm to themselves or other people – this is to include * Maintenance of rights * Challenging dangerous behavior * Reporting dangerous behavior * Following safe practice * Reporting unsafe practice * Help people to make complaints * Follow health and safety regs * Using power responsibly * Be accountable for the quality of one’s own work and to take responsibility for improving knowledge and skills – this is to include * Meeting standards * Maintaining records * Informing employers of personal difficulties If we follow these codes of practice, then my role as a health and social care worker will be greatly improved, and the way in which I support my service users will ensure that their rights and their support levels are met. 3.3 Describe how to challenge discrimination in a way that promotes change If I was to witness discrimination whether it is sexual, racial or any other form of discrimination, I would challenge it immediately, I could do this by firstly reporting the incident and recording the facts. I would report it to my line manager as they have more power to help change take place. If colleagues were not treating all service users fairly or promoting diversity I could challenge them in a professional manner, I could tell them than their actions are offending not only myself but they are inflicting a form of abuse on the service users themselves, I could advise them that their words and actions could be subject to disciplinary actions . By actively promoting diversity and equality in my work place I could help change people’s mind and their actions and in doing so I would have helped promote change in my work place

The Message of Rip Van Winkle Essays -- Rip Van Winkle Essays

Rip looked, and beheld a precise counterpart of himself, --[It appears Rip has seen an exact mirror-image of himself--the way others have always perceived him]-- as he went up the mountain--[This was the way he was before his "sleep," or journey up the mountain]--: apparently as lazy, and certainly as ragged--[Before he encountered the party on the mountain, he was a casual, rough and lazy person]--. The poor fellow was now completely confounded--[It appears to everyone that Rip Jr. was confused in his thoughts, however, just as Rip Sr. was, he knew exactly what was going through his head--it appeared he had a plan for everything]--. He doubted his own identity, and whether he was himself or another man--[I believe Rip underwent some type of self realization and was beginning to realize this change--wondering whether he was the same old Rip, or the newer, more aware Rip]--. In the midst of his bewilderment, --[I'm trying to figure out here whether Rip was just very confused with what was going on in seeing his son, or whether he's still drunk and in a "daze."]-- the man in the cocked hat demanded who he was, and what was his name?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "God knows,--[God is the only person at this time who knows what/who Rip is. Rip doesn't know, his son doesn't know, nobody knows except God himself]--" exclaimed he, at his wit's end; "I'm not myself-I'm somebody else-that's me yonder-no-that's somebody else, got into my shoes--[He sees that he has passed along his traits to his son, and his son has taken over Rip's identity and habits. We "grow" into other's shoes]-- -I was myself last night, but I fell asleep on the mountain, and they've changed my gun, and every thing's changed, and I'... ...ters closest to his heart and guide his family, what's left of it, and give it some direction to go in. He has slept away the past twenty years of his life, and more than likely-in a sense, slept through many years before he ever climbed the mountain. It is time to wake up and deal with the issues at hand and correct any mistakes or act upon any awakenings he may have had involving his regrets in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If there is one thing Rip Van Winkle has to offer to us I think it is to pay attention to ourselves. As many of us often do, we get to wrapped up in other's affairs and don't deal with our own lives. We tend to strive for perfection in everyone else's life and lack in our own. Rather that sleep away so many years and let time take its toll on us and those we love, we must act now and be a little more selfish in caring for ourselves.

a rose for emily analysis Essay

In â€Å"A Rose For Emily†, Emily was the one who was portrayed as the victim. Her father was very controlling to the point where he wouldn’t let her decide who she could marry. She became so dependent on her father that when he died, she became a completely different person. She had no idea how to function in society as her own individual person. The one person she knew and loved was taken away from her. She was in fact â€Å"left alone, and a pauper† (Faulkner 30). Her father left her little money but a prestigious name, which meant that people in the town treated Emily differently. They did not make friends with her, not due to the fact that they did not like her, but because she came from a prestigious family. She would not pay for her taxes due to the loophole found by the town mayor. Essentially he had â€Å"invented the tale, to the effect that Miss Emily’s father had loaned money to the town, which the town preferred this way of repaying† (Faulkner 29). The townspeople did not go reach out to her and support her. As if it was karma due to the fact that she did not treat the townspeople with respect, she even gained and became poor. The townspeople understood â€Å"that with nothing left, she would have to cling to that which had robbed her as people will†(Faulkner 31). They did not hold it against her that she had trouble handling this situation. Emily is given the â€Å"respectful affection of a fallen monument†(Faulkner 28). See more: how to write an analysis paper When a man by the name of Homer showed up in her life and had actually taken interest in her she was very determined to stay with him forever. She was so shocked by his refusal to marry her, so she simply made it impossible for him to leave her. She made sure of it. â€Å"She will persuade him yet, because Homer himself had remarked – he liked men, and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elks’ Club – that he was not a marrying man.† (Faulkner 41). Emily had them both dressed up in wedding attire and then proceeded to poison him so that she could pretend they had been married. Emily had gone through something extremely horrible and could not cope with it whatsoever. She was somebody who had it all and then lost everything. If anyone else were put in her shoes and experienced the things she was going through, they too might also do something as crazy as what she did.

Distinction between the Western and Eastern Ways of Healing

Emily-Rose had just turned 36 and was in her first semester at university when her world began to crumble. This could not have come at a worse time as she has always looked forward to doing a Health Studies degree. Her friends and family were alarmed at the sudden moodiness, insomnia, fatigue, headaches, confusion, joint and muscle pain, nausea Ã¥Å" °nd above all, the enduring feeling of tiredness she complained of. Emily-Rose has suddenly changed from a happy woman to someone who battled daily episodes of what she calls extreme tiredness and anxiety. In the first three weeks of starting university, her husband Harry and sons, Brian and Bob have put this down to overwork at university and firmly told her to slacken up a bit. Although she tried a new relaxation regime suggested by her friend Anita, she still complained of daily episodes of overwhelming tiredness and general malaise. Her weekly part-time care work had all but thinned out due to this overwhelming tiredness; this is in s pite of following Anitas suggested relaxation technique. She began to miss classes regularly but confided in Brian and Bob, she will only go to the doctors if things persist into the next three weeks. Emily-Rose is of mixed English-African parentage. Her paternal grandmother Iyabo is African. On Emily-Roses last visit home, her African grandma confidently confirmed the condition as Kuru, a condition which she says occurred in those days when a woman is about to start early menopause. SheShow MoreRelatedMethods and Myths of Traditional African Medicines and its Place in Modern Society1229 Words   |  5 Pagesremedies have been responsible for taking care of the African world as we know it. Traditional African medicines have been a greater help to all of society and modern science, but still lie at the root of much controversy over its ability to be a valid healing tool. Some doctor’s and scientist believe that a possible placebo effect may be the root of what makes these r emedies and rituals work; but there is also evidence that suggest that many of the ingredients found in our medicines today are also foundRead MoreTraditional Chinese Medicine ( Tcm )1862 Words   |  8 PagesThe Eastern and Western worlds have often had drastically different philosophies and ideologies. In particular, one difference to note is that of medicine and beliefs about illness. In the East, one is responsible for keeping their mind and thoughts healthy in order to stave off illness. An internal affecting the external. In the West, when the mind and body are altered by the environment in certain ways, this causes illness. External affecting internal. These philosophical and cultural differencesRead MoreEssay on Qi-Energy, Qi Gong, and Neurons2013 Words   |  9 PagesWest vs. East There has existed for quite some time the distinction between current western medicine and ancient eastern alternative medicine. Western medicine has dealt primarily with the study of the nervous system, the visceral organs, and observable behavior, treating illness with drugs, designed to alter the bodys chemistry. A western doctor looks for pathological conditions manifested through physical symptoms. While eastern medicine focuses on these aspects as well, it studies theseRead MoreThe Atonement Of Christ s Death Essay1920 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferent ways of looking at the atonement, the Christus Victor and Penal Substitution views are held within those broader contextual categories. The expiation view of atonement states that the problem that plagues humanity is sin and death, rather than the view that forgiveness from sin is not available. In other words, the issue keeping Christians from God and from salvation is sin, death, and the devil, rather than God’s wrath. The view of expiation is one that is common among Eastern OrthodoxyRead MoreThe Religion Of The Roman Empire Essay1834 Words   |  8 Pagesprevalence to this day is proof of the strong influence and cultural legacy of Hellenistic culture. The early Christian faith experienced an exponential growth, strengthened by the use of human agents as missionaries, the continuity of a divine covenant between God and his believers, miracles that attracted converts, the idea of future salvation reachable to all the masses, government endorsement, and a flexible framework that provided a meaning of life based on God’s will. Together, these factors createdRead MoreAcupuncture Is A Therapeutic Techn ique Of Traditional Chinese Medicine ( Tcm )2153 Words   |  9 PagesMedicine (Chang Zhang, 2012:37). For the following 2,500 years, acupuncture has been continuously passed on alongside other components of TCM. Nowadays, acupuncture is widely practiced in the East and become increasingly popular in the West. Many Western scholars attempt to separate acupuncture from TCM paradigm and use modern â€Å"scientific† methods to reveal its underlying mechanisms, but so far, such studies have not yielded sufficient evidence to support its â€Å"scientificity†. Thus, it has been labelledRead MoreThe Reign Of The Roman Empire Essay2041 Words   |  9 Pagesshowing the symbol chi rho, the first two letters of the Greek word Christ and which he then emblazoned on the shields and banners of his army, soon after he won the battle and became the sole ruler of the western half of the empire. A year after he came into power, in collaboration with the eastern Emperor Licinius, he issued the Edict of Milan which gave everyone in the empire freedom of worship and a halt to the persecution of Christians which had been ongoing since the founding of the religion.Read MoreEffectiveness And Safety Of Cam Practices3522 Words   |  15 Pagessystems of complementary medicine that have not been embraced by mainstream Western medicine are because of cultural, economic, social, and scientific reasons. No Western medical schools or hospitals ordinarily use or teach complementary medicine. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) includes diverse techniques of mind and body practices. Many popular mind and body procedures are a combination of Eastern and Western approaches like acupuncture, which is a technique in where practitioners stimulateRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesTraditional branches are cosmology and ontology. †¢ Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how persons ought to act or if such questions are answerable. The main branches of ethics are meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics.Read More Romania - Ecotourism in Romania Essay1945 Words   |  8 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fascinating Romania nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;At the eastern edge of Europe, Romania is perhaps best known for its Black Sea resorts, such as Mamaia and the Greco-Byzantine port of Constanta, and the Danube delta, listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its rich wetlands and abundant bird-life. The Transylvanian Alps occupy much of the northern half of the country, the waters of their many spa resorts having been appreciated for their healing properties since Roman times. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Romania